Exploiting Web-Derived Selectional Preference to Improve Statistical Dependency Parsing

Guangyou Zhou,  Jun Zhao,  Kang Liu,  Li Cai
National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Acedemy of Sciences


Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel approach which incorporates the web-derived selec- tional preferences to improve statistical de- pendency parsing. Conventional selectional preference learning methods have usually fo- cused on word-to-class relations, e.g., a verb selects as its subject a given nominal class. This paper extends previous work to word- to-word selectional preferences by using web- scale data. Experiments show that web-scale data improves statistical dependency pars- ing, particularly for long dependency relation- ships. There is no data like more data, perfor- mance improves log-linearly with the number of parameters (unique N-grams). More impor- tantly, when operating on new domains, we show that using web-derived selectional pref- erences is essential for achieving robust per- formance.




Full paper: http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P11/P11-1156.pdf